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AOS-HW-003 Normative foundation

Open Phone-Form-Factor Track

Open Phone-Form-Factor Track: scope, decisions, requirements, evidence, risks, and traceability for the Agent OS programme.

Open Phone-Form-Factor Track

This specification treats hardware support as an evidence programme with explicit documentation rights, recovery paths, quality gates, and replacement strategies.

Table of Contents

Purpose and Scope

Area: Hardware Programme.

This specification treats hardware support as an evidence programme with explicit documentation rights, recovery paths, quality gates, and replacement strategies.

This document owns the semantics implied by Open Phone-Form-Factor Track. It does not assert that every described subsystem already exists. It defines the target model, constraints, evidence needed to trust an implementation, and the boundary with adjacent documents.

Normative Position

  1. Score candidates separately for documentation, redistributable firmware, recovery, debug, IOMMU, display, camera, modem isolation, power control, longevity, unit availability, and vendor responsiveness.
  2. Run QEMU, documentation-first boards, open phone form factor, semi-open quality, Pixel 9, camera laboratory, and future custom-device tracks in parallel.
  3. A candidate is purchased only after SKU and documentation gates pass.

Operating Model

The operating model is contract-first and evidence-driven. A component declares its authority, resources, lifecycle, error model, cancellation and timeout behavior, observability, version, and compatibility promise. Backends are replaceable only when the same conformance suite passes and no forbidden platform type leaks into portable layers.

Implementation proceeds through a reference model or mock, deterministic QEMU evidence where relevant, documentation-first physical hardware, and quality-hardware evidence. Pixel 9 adapters remain quarantined according to ADR-0004.

Requirements

  • R01. Score candidates separately for documentation, redistributable firmware, recovery, debug, IOMMU, display, camera, modem isolation, power control, longevity, unit availability, and vendor responsiveness.
  • R02. Run QEMU, documentation-first boards, open phone form factor, semi-open quality, Pixel 9, camera laboratory, and future custom-device tracks in parallel.
  • R03. A candidate is purchased only after SKU and documentation gates pass.
  • R04. Specify normal, partial, denied, timeout, cancellation, restart, upgrade, and permanent-failure behavior.
  • R05. Expose structured diagnostics without leaking secrets or vendor-specific implementation details.
  • R06. Link material unknowns to a claim and, when testable, an experiment with an owner and gate.
  • R07. Update affected documentation and task data when evidence changes the model.

Failure and Degradation

Degradation must be explicit rather than accidental. The system reports capability absence, reduced quality, unavailable provider, stale data, or unsafe condition through typed states. It must not silently fall back to broader authority, unrestricted legacy execution, unverified firmware, lossy data migration, or irreversible agent action.

Recovery defines what state is retained, reconstructed, re-enrolled, compensated, or intentionally discarded. Unsupported hardware or providers are rejected at binding time where possible.

Evidence and Acceptance

  • Completed target dossier.
  • Reproducible recovery and first-boot evidence.
  • Second-vendor portability result.
  • Evidence records target identity, hardware revision, firmware, source commit, toolchain, configuration, seed, timestamps, artifacts, expected result, actual result, and reviewer.
  • Acceptance requires the referenced tasks to meet their own criteria; prose completion is not implementation completion.

Implementation Obligations

Task Obligation Priority Gate/Milestone Verification
AOS-PLAT-041 Implement power, thermal, battery, charging, and suspend service contracts P0 M4 failed suspend participant, wake storm, thermal trip, charger removal, low battery and budget-enforcement tests
AOS-OPEN-050 Reach native early boot on PinePhone Pro P1 M6 EXP-020 on two devices, failed image recovery, charger/battery boundaries and cold boots
AOS-OPEN-051 Implement PinePhone Pro board and peripheral services P1 M6 subsystem-by-subsystem fault/restart/suspend/recovery and cross-target tests
AOS-OPEN-052 Validate open-phone display, touch, and audio experience P0 M6 EXP-022 common workflows, rotation/mode, touch/audio routing, driver crash and accessibility
AOS-OPEN-053 Enable open-phone Wi-Fi and Bluetooth baseline P1 M6 malformed/hostile inputs, reconnect, suspend, key storage, power, firmware failure and coexistence tests
AOS-OPEN-055 Measure and improve open-phone idle, suspend, wake, charging, and thermal behavior P0 M6 EXP-023 repeated cycles, network/modem/display states, charger variants, low battery, wake storms and thermal limits
AOS-OPEN-056 Validate open-phone update and recovery P0 M8 interrupt every update phase, corrupt partitions/manifests and recover two devices from external instructions
AOS-OPEN-057 Integrate open-phone modem hardware with native cellular service P1 M6 registration/data/SMS tasks, modem crash/replug/reset, suspend and capability isolation
AOS-OPEN-072 Evaluate Librem 5 as modular-radio/manufacturing prior art P3 M5 source/vendor review and comparison to PinePhone/custom carrier goals
AOS-OPEN-094 Refresh the PinePhone Pro native phone-form dossier P1 M1 Run the relevant document, schema, conformance, build, experiment, or hardware checks; independently review boundary compliance and acceptance criteria.
AOS-CELL-070 Integrate cellular data/SMS into open-phone product experience P0 M6 normal/loss/reset/SIM change/duplicate SMS/denied action/restore and accessibility workflows

Risks and Open Questions

  • “Open source” may cover only kernel sources, not datasheets, firmware, ISP or secure boot.
  • Consumer boards can disappear or revise silently.
  • A strong SoC without recovery/debug access is a weak research target.
  • Open-question rule: an unanswered high-impact question becomes a claim/experiment record and cannot be hidden in meeting notes.
  • Stop rule: work stops or changes track when legal rights, recovery, debug access, safety, or the required evidence path is unavailable.

Related Documents

Planning Reference Anchors

Bring Up Sequence

AOS-OPEN-050 — Reach native early boot on PinePhone Pro; AOS-OPEN-050 — Reach native early boot on PinePhone Pro; AOS-OPEN-051 — Implement PinePhone Pro board and peripheral services

Connectivity

AOS-OPEN-053 — Enable open-phone Wi-Fi and Bluetooth baseline

Display Input Audio

AOS-OPEN-052 — Validate open-phone display, touch, and audio experience

Librem Role

AOS-OPEN-072 — Evaluate Librem 5 as modular-radio/manufacturing prior art

Modem Role

AOS-OPEN-057 — Integrate open-phone modem hardware with native cellular service; AOS-CELL-070 — Integrate cellular data/SMS into open-phone product experience

Pinephone Pro Role

AOS-OPEN-050 — Reach native early boot on PinePhone Pro; AOS-OPEN-050 — Reach native early boot on PinePhone Pro; AOS-OPEN-094 — Refresh the PinePhone Pro native phone-form dossier

Power Path

AOS-PLAT-041 — Implement power, thermal, battery, charging, and suspend service contracts; AOS-OPEN-055 — Measure and improve open-phone idle, suspend, wake, charging, and thermal behavior

Support Definition

AOS-OPEN-056 — Validate open-phone update and recovery